Skip to content
Start your Chinese Learning JourneyStart Now
明明 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
明明míngmíngobviouslyHSK 6, t, 16 strokes, rank #4475, Hard
明明míngmíngplainlyHSK 6, t, 16 strokes, rank #4475, Hard
明明míngmíngundoubtedlyHSK 6, t, 16 strokes, rank #4475, Hard
明明míngmíngdefinitelyHSK 6, t, 16 strokes, rank #4475, Hard
míngmíng(ming2ming2)ming ming T2
  1. 1obviously
  2. 2plainly
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

明明míngmíng(ming2ming2)

明明 (míngmíng) means 'obviously' or 'plainly,' used to indicate something that is clear or undeniable. It often emphasizes a strong certainty about a situation or fact, and is commonly used in both spoken and written contexts to express that something is evident.

Strokes16Frequency#4475DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of being '明明' reflects the value placed on clarity and transparency in communication. It's often used in discussions about moral or social issues where the truth should be apparent.

Memory Tip

Think of 明 (míng), which means 'bright' or 'clear,' and repeat it for emphasis with another 明. Imagine the sun shining so brightly that everything is clear and obvious, hence 明明, meaning 'obviously'.

Meanings of 明明

míngmíng(ming2ming2)
1obviously
2plainly
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 明明 means.

About 明明

明明Simplified
16Strokes
—Radical
副词fùcíadverb (adv.)Part of Speech
#4475Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L6IntermediateHSKKL3CEFRB2

Podcast: 明明

JasonAmy

Podcast: 明明

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 明明

Quick Contrast

明显 (míngxiǎn) vs 显然 (xiǎnrán) — use 明明 for emphasis on certainty, while 明显 indicates clarity without the same level of emphasis.

Usage Notes

Be cautious not to confuse 明明 with other similar words like 明白 (míngbái), which means 'to understand'. 明明 is more about clarity of a situation rather than comprehension. It is informal and can be used in everyday conversation, but may sound less suitable in very formal writing.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 6 word, 明明 connects with words that express certainty or clarity, such as 清楚 (qīngchǔ) and 明白 (míngbái). Students should focus on using it in contexts that require strong emphasis on obviousness, practicing its usage in sentences.

Common Mistakes

Learners often use 明明 when they mean to express understanding, which is incorrect. For example, saying '我明明了这个' (I obviously understand this) should be corrected to '我明白这个' (I understand this).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 明明

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of 明明 with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
See plans to unlock

Jason Explains 明明 to You

Let me explain 明明 for you

Make it yours

Jason looks at what you watch and listen to, the checkpoints you have cleared, our lessons and what you have been exploring, and explains 明明 through them.

Sign in free to make it personal. New accounts start with 300 AI credits.

How Well Do You Know 明明?

Example

Learning Lab

Knowing 明明 is seven skills, not one.

Its meaning, its character, its pinyin, its tone — hearing it, saying it, writing it. The Learning Lab measures each one from your own practice, on every word you study, so you see what you actually know rather than how much you have done.

  • MeaningFree
  • CharacterFree
  • PinyinFree
  • TonePro
  • ListeningPro
  • SpeakingPro
  • WritingPro
See the Learning Lab Three facets free · no card needed

Component Characters

明míngMing Dynasty (1368-1644)
HSK 18 strokes日
View full entry
明míngMing Dynasty (1368-1644)
HSK 18 strokes日
View full entry

How to say obviously in Chinese

“obviously” in Chinese is明明míngmíng

明明 (míngmíng) means 'obviously' or 'plainly,' used to indicate something that is clear or undeniable. It often emphasizes a strong certainty about a situation or fact, and is commonly used in both spoken and written contexts to express that something is evident.

When to use 明明

Be cautious not to confuse 明明 with other similar words like 明白 (míngbái), which means 'to understand'. 明明 is more about clarity of a situation rather than comprehension. It is informal and can be used in everyday conversation, but may sound less suitable in very formal writing.

明明 or something close to it

明显 (míngxiǎn) vs 显然 (xiǎnrán) — use 明明 for emphasis on certainty, while 明显 indicates clarity without the same level of emphasis.

What learners get wrong

Learners often use 明明 when they mean to express understanding, which is incorrect. For example, saying '我明明了这个' (I obviously understand this) should be corrected to '我明白这个' (I understand this).

Write 明明

明
明

Practice writing 明明 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 明明

Exercise 1 of 1

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

____是你的错,怎么反倒怪我了?

It is clearly your fault — how come you are blaming me instead?

Example Sentences for 明明 (2)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
这事明明是她干的嘛!

zhè shì míng míng shì tā gān de má!

This is obviously her doing.
2
明明有嘛, 圣经里和法典上全都写着呢.

míng míng yǒu má, , shèng jīng lǐ hé fǎ diǎn shàng quán dū xiě zháo.

Truly there is, both in the Scripture and the statute - book.
Exercise 1 of 1

Rebuild it

Rebuild it: “This is obviously her doing.”

Tap tokens to build the sentence

Ask Jason

Have a question about 明明?

Jason answers about this word at your level: example sentences, how it differs from similar words, and a way to remember it.

Sign in free to ask. New accounts start with 300 AI credits.

Frequently Asked Questions about 明明

It's better to avoid using 明明 in formal contexts; opt for more formal expressions of clarity.

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 明明?

Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.

A sample week, replayed. Every page you study lands here in the order you did it — your own replay starts with a free account.

See the Learning Lab